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The secretary certificate of London Chamber of Commerce and industry is one of the most senior secretarial qualifications in the world. Since the certificate was introduced into China, it has not been concerned by the industry. Last year, the number of people taking the examination in Beijing was less than 10 figures, which shows that there is a taste of being too high and too few. The reason is that the adoption of English test is one of the obstacles. As the United States has the "National Association of secretaries qualification certificate", his rank is comparable to that of secretary of the London Chamber of Commerce and industry. It also leads to the reason that the secretary certificate of London Chamber of Commerce and industry has not been fully promoted in China. Secretary certificate of London Chamber of Commerce and industry, known as "green card for work" in the world. It has great influence in the Commonwealth countries and Southeast Asia, and has more contact with the business sector, especially foreign enterprises. In the setting of examination questions, more emphasis will be placed on the needs of business secretaries. In order to promote students' employment, China Student Service Center has been set up to recommend jobs to foreign enterprises free of charge. In addition, the certificate can also be used as one of the application conditions for studying in the UK. The secretary certificate of London Chamber of Commerce and industry is one of the most senior secretarial qualifications in the world. Since the certificate was introduced into China, it has not been concerned by the industry. Last year, the number of people taking the examination in Beijing was less than 10 figures, which shows that there is a taste of being too high and too few. The reason is that the adoption of English test is one of the obstacles. As the United States has the "National Association of secretaries qualification certificate", his rank is comparable to that of secretary of the London Chamber of Commerce and industry. It also leads to the reason that the secretary certificate of London Chamber of Commerce and industry has not been fully promoted in China. Secretary certificate of London Chamber of Commerce and industry, known as "green card for work" in the world. In the CommonwealthChina and Southeast Asia have great influence, and have more contact with business, especially with foreign enterprises. In the setting of examination questions, more emphasis will be placed on the needs of business secretaries. In order to promote students' employment, China Student Service Center has been set up to recommend jobs to foreign enterprises free of charge. In addition, the certificate can also be used as one of the application conditions for studying in the UK. LCCIEB, established in 1890, is one of the largest vocational skill certificate issuing institutions in the world. At present, more than 8500 examination centers have been set up in 125 countries and regions around the world. In the current introduction of China's qualification examination, including its secretary qualification examination. The certificate has examination centers in more than 90 countries. LCCIEB secretary certificate examination was introduced to China in 1995. At present, it has offices in 18 provinces and cities. LCCIEB secretary certificate examination global unified proposition, unified examination. Chinese candidates need to use English papers. Basically, the examinations are held four times a year, in March, April, June and November respectively, and can also be arranged according to needs. LCCIEB's secretary Level 2 examination includes three subjects: Business English (Level 2, the same below), business management and text generation. In addition to the level 3 of the last two subjects mentioned above, the level 3 examination also examines business practice. Candidates can choose Level 2 or level 3 for business English. If you pass 50 points in each subject, you can get a single subject certificate if you pass the single subject examination. If you pass all the examinations within 24 months after you first apply for the examination, you can get the English Certificate of LCCIEB. The test itself is rightCandidates have no qualification restrictions and are not required to participate in training. LCCIEB secretary certificate examination has been in China for nearly ten years. At present, examination centers have been set up in more than 30 provinces and cities. According to the agreement signed with the examination center of the Ministry of education, the examination is organized by the Ministry of education and local education committees. There are many professional examinations in Nantong accounting training course, which can be roughly divided into three categories  ? Professional qualification certificate - Basic Certificate for beginners   ? Professional qualification certificate - Certificate for professional level determination  ? Professional qualification certificate - Qualification certificate for performing a certain business   ? Accounting qualification certificate   - Examination Institution: Ministry of finance of the people's Republic of China. Suitable crowd: non accounting graduates or other people who are going to work in accounting profession in China. Examination content: financial regulations and accounting professional ethics accounting basis accounting computerization basis. After passing the examination, the personnel who take part in the examination will obtain the accounting qualification certificate and have the entry qualification to engage in accounting work. ? difficulty index: ★   ? Certificate of Certified Public Accountant (CPA)   - Examiner: China Institute of certified public accountants. Suitable for people: senior talents who are going to be engaged in accounting in China. Content: accounting, auditing, financial cost management, economic law, tax law. After passing the CPA examination, those who have more than 2 years of practical experience in independent audit business can apply for the certificateProfessional qualification certificate, the right to sign the audit report. It is an essential stepping stone to obtain professional qualification. Some enterprises also require CPA certificate when they recruit middle and senior accounting personnel. Difficulty index: Ministry of Finance and Ministry of personnel of the people's Republic of China. Suitable for people: those who want to work in state-owned enterprises and institutions for accounting positions. To apply for the examination, you need to hold the accounting qualification certificate. - examination content: two subjects of primary accounting practice and basic economic law are taken as the primary examination; three subjects of financial management, economic law and intermediate accounting practice are taken as the intermediate examination. State owned enterprises and institutions pay more attention to the title certificate, and the title is related to the income to a certain extent. National accounting professional and technical qualification certificate is the basis of enterprise related professional title evaluation. Junior accountant corresponds to assistant accountant, intermediate accountant corresponds to accountant. ? difficulty index: {}   ? Certificate of certified tax agent (CTA)   - examiners: Ministry of personnel and State Administration of taxation. Suitable crowd: college degree or above, with corresponding working experience, or intermediate professional and technical qualification in economics, accounting, statistics and audit, and engaged in tax agency business for at least one year. – examination content: Tax Law   (1), tax law   (2), tax agency practice, tax related law, finance and accounting. With the deepening of the reform of the tax management system, China's tax practitioners are in urgent need of a large number of high-quality personnelQuality and compound talents. The CPA is a promising profession, and the CTA certificate has a high gold content. ? difficulty index: {}  ? Certificate of certified public valuer (CPV)   - examiners: Ministry of personnel and Ministry of finance of the people's Republic of China. Suitable crowd: those who are engaged in or intend to engage in asset appraisal should have a certain degree and relevant working experience. Examination contents: assets appraisal, economic law, financial accounting, Fundamentals of mechanical and electrical equipment appraisal, Fundamentals of construction engineering appraisal. At present, only 30000 people in China have obtained the qualification of CPA, and the market demand for professionals is far greater than this figure. Therefore, for those who intend to set foot in this professional field, it should have a good career prospect to take an examination of the qualification certificate of asset appraiser and obtain the "professional ID card". ? difficulty index: {}}   ? Certificate of Chartered Certified Public Accountants (ACCA)   - Examiner: association of Chartered Certified Public Accountants. Suitable for people: those who are going to go abroad for further study or enter large multinational enterprises for financial work need to have a certain foundation in English. Content: ACCA has 14 subjects, including financial statement preparation, financial information and management, company law and commercial law, financial management and control, financial report, etc. The ACCA certificate is widely recognized in the world and has been recognized as a statutory accountant qualification in many countries around the world. Members can engage in auditing, taxation, bankruptcy enforcement and investment consultingThe work of a professional accountant. At the same time, ACCA is known as "MBA course of accounting major" because of its comprehensive, perfect and comprehensive curriculum. It is hoped that those who work in the financial department of multinational companies and participate in ACCA can greatly improve the level of accounting professional English, be familiar with relevant international accounting standards, and have excellent financial background and practical operation ability. ? difficulty index: {}}   ? Certificate of international registered internal auditor (CIA)   - Examiner: International Institute of internal auditors. Suitable crowd: to apply for the CIA, you need to have a bachelor's degree or above, intermediate or intermediate professional and technical qualification, certified public accountant certificate or non practicing certified public accountant certificate. Teachers and students of specific professional colleges and universities can also sign up. Examination content: including internal audit procedures, internal audit technology, management control and information technology, audit environment. – CIA is the only internal audit professional certification that is generally recognized by all countries in the world. There is a growing demand for high-level and professional internal auditors in China. Those who pass the CIA examination are often favored by employers. ? difficulty index: {}}  ? Certificate of Canadian Certified Public Accountants (CGA)   - Examiner: Canadian Institute of certified public accountants. Suitable for people: people with high school education or above. – examination content: CGA examination subjects are divided into three levels: basic course level, professional improvement course level and practice core course level, with a total of 18 courses. - CGA is an internationally recognized accounting professional qualification certification program. The holder can engage in financial and other business management work all over the world. Compared with other accounting examinations, CGA courses not only pay attention to accounting and financial management knowledge, but also pay attention to computer information technology, applied analysis ability, comprehensive management ability, leadership ability, etc. There are many CGA members who are senior executives or CEOs of multinational companies or joint ventures.  ? Difficulty index: {}} {}}  ? Certificate of international registered information system auditor (CISA)   - Examination Institution: information system audit and Control Association (ISACA). Suitable for people: college degree or above, CET-4 or above, auditing knowledge and computer knowledge are required to apply for CISA. Examination content: including information system audit and information system related knowledge. CISA qualification is widely recognized in the world. The difference between auditors with CISA qualification and ordinary auditors is just like that between certified public accountants and ordinary accountants. As the world's information industry's highest level registered information system auditor certification examination means enviable salary and position. ? difficulty index: {}}} +   ? American Institute of Management Accountants (IMA) certificate. Suitable for people: college degree or above and a certain level of English are required to apply for CMA. - test content: there are four test contentsSubjects, covering economy, finance, management, accounting and other aspects. The professional qualification certificate of the Institute of Management Accountants (IMA) is widely recognized in many countries and famous multinational enterprises. ? test index: {}    What are the English Certificates (2009-08-10 07:41:46    TOEIC     it is called "business TOEFL", also known as "TOEIC", which was developed and designed by ETS for large multinational enterprises and government agencies in 1979. It is mainly used to test the English communication ability of native non English speakers in the international working environment. 2.5 million people take TOEIC every year in the world. On December 7, 2002, TOEIC held its first TOEIC test in Beijing and Shanghai. TOEIC has not only successfully entered China, but also been recognized by the vocational skill appraisal center of the Ministry of labor and social security of China. The most prominent feature of TOEIC is that it has been successfully promoted in Japan and South Korea. At present, Japanese and South Korean enterprises in China recognize the certificate. BEC    is a business English certificate issued in 1993 by the examination center of the Ministry of education and the Cambridge University examination board. This series of tests is a proficiency test. According to the actual needs of business work, the examinee's ability to use English in business and general living environment is tested from four aspects: listening, speaking, reading and writing. Those who pass the test are provided with the certificate issued by the University of Cambridge Examination Board. The characteristic of BEC is that the score is based on grade, which is widely used in foreign enterprisesHigh recognition, known as the pass of business job. BeC3 has been recognized by many British universities as a proof of English language ability. From an economic point of view, pets is the cheapest test, but now it seems that its social influence is too small and it is not recommended, but it will be vigorously promoted in China in the future.    intermediate and advanced interpretation is very popular, but it is not widely applicable, Generally speaking, IELTS is still useful if you want to prove your English ability. Considering the price that students can afford and the job search, TOEIC and BEC are cost-effective, A few hundred yuan. Business content will involve more points.    first of all, you can be sure that IELTS is very useful even if you don't go abroad. Now many foreign enterprises pay much attention to the certificate in this aspect, and IELTS is definitely more than CET-4 or CET-6.    as for further improving yourself, there are many tests to choose from, According to your own situation and the test fee you can afford, you can choose one to work hard.    here are a few tests for you. You can consider them carefully according to your own situation:      TOEIC - Test of English for international communication. It is an assessment of the English ability of people who communicate in English in an international working environment. More than 3 million people participate in TOEIC in more than 60 countries every yearMore than 5000 international companies or institutions recognize and use TOEIC to achieve    performance. Because TOEIC can make a fair and objective measurement of people's ability to communicate in English, it has become the world's top professional English ability assessment. TOEIC's advantages    provide an objective assessment of business English language ability. Provide measurement standard of ability level. There is a high degree of reliability, so the test results are always accurate and consistent. Provide convenient examination service. Fast scoring and reporting service - test scores are returned in up to 2 weeks (in some areas, results are available in 24 to 48 hours). Is a globally recognized business English proficiency test standard. The number of tests is larger than other English tests. It can help trainers and hiring managers plan how much training they need to improve people's English ability to the required level. Provide a continuous scale to track progress and compare capabilities. Compared with performance, language teachers and trainers pay more attention to measuring ability, which enables them to focus on the improvement of students' ability. Provide a description of the job category for the candidate. Equal test papers are used, so the results obtained on one test paper should be consistent with those obtained on other tests. There is no need for expensive "test preparation" materials. BEC    BEC is the Cambridge Business English certificate examination, which is specially designed for China by UCLESMy English level test. BEC is divided into three levels: Level 1, level 2 and level 3. Each level consists of four parts: reading, writing, listening and speaking. On November 21, 1993, bec1, the first level of the examination, was opened in China, with a low level of difficulty. Since October 1994, BEC   2 and BeC3 have been launched one after another. The test includes multiple-choice questions and non multiple-choice questions. It mainly tests the candidates' ability of reading, writing, listening and speaking in English. Originally designed to meet the special needs of the Asia Pacific business language test, the certificate provides English language certification for learners who want to use English in an international business environment. Bec1 certificate is designed for employees who need to use business English in office work. Bec1 certificate is used as the basic business English language requirement in recruitment, which can make the company accurately evaluate the real business English application level of candidates; BEC2 certificate is applicable to employees of middle management, which is a tool to identify employees with intermediate business English level; BeC3 certificate proves the certificate holder's ability to use business English in a wide range of professional fields. A brief introduction to the certificate of intermediate and advanced interpretation in Shanghai    the certificate of interpretation is a popular English Proficiency Certificate in Shanghai, and other cities have gradually recognized and attached importance to it. It represents considerable listening, speaking, reading and writing ability, covering education, finance, catering, tourism, culture, industrial and mining enterprises and other industries. The test consists of oral test and interview, with a pass rate of 30% each year3. There are two examinations in September and four interviews after passing the written examination. The examination in March next year will be registered in early November this year. There are about four levels (no certificate required) for learning intermediate interpretation. There are five aspects of interpretation training: oral English, interpretation, reading, translation and listening, including three items after the written test. The full score of the written test is 250 points (listening 90 'translation 100' reading 60 '). Listening includes spot diction, comprehensive listening and listening translation. Reading is reading comprehension, while translation is a Chinese English translation and a Chinese English translation, each 50'. 150 points. If you go to a tutorial class and study hard, you can have 80% confidence. But in the final analysis, it's up to you to practice English more. The tutorial class is three times a week, three hours each time. It is usually arranged in the evening of 135 or 246. There are also one day every Saturday. The course lasts for a total of four months. There is also a corresponding sprint class one month before the exam. As long as you are willing to work hard and study for more than two hours every day, it should not be difficult to pass intermediate interpretation. Pets    PETS-1 is the initial level. The English of the candidates who pass this level basically meets the basic needs of the work such as taxi driver, hotel bellman, doorman, traffic police and other work at the same level in foreign communication. (PETS-1 has a subordinate level, pets-1b)    PETS-2 is the middle and lower level, and the candidates who pass the test of this level,Their English level can basically meet the requirements of continuing study in Colleges and universities, and also meet the basic needs of foreign exchanges, such as hotel front desk attendants, general bank staff, general staff of foreign-related enterprises, and other jobs at the same level. Pets-3 is an intermediate level. Candidates who have passed this level have reached the level of non English major graduation in self-taught higher education examination or meet the requirements of non English major graduation in ordinary universities. They basically meet the requirements of administrative secretary, manager assistant, junior scientific and technological personnel, foreign enterprise staff in enterprises and institutions, as well as other work at the same level in foreign exchanges The basic needs of the government. PETS-4 is the middle and upper level, and the English level of the candidates who have passed the test can basically meet the requirements of colleges and universities
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